6/4/2024PT Helps Cancer Survivors

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in cancer survivorship, addressing various physical, functional, and psychological needs of cancer patients and survivors. Here are key aspects of this role:

 Management of Cancer-Related Fatigue

Cancer-related fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by many cancer survivors. Physical therapists design individualized exercise programs to help reduce fatigue, improve energy levels, and enhance overall physical functioning.

 Restoration of Physical Function and Mobility

Cancer and its treatments (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation) can lead to loss of strength, flexibility, and mobility. Physical therapists help survivors regain physical function through targeted exercises, manual therapy, and mobility training.

 Pain Management

Cancer survivors often experience chronic pain due to the disease itself or its treatment. Physical therapists use techniques such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities like heat, cold, and electrical stimulation to manage and reduce pain.

 Lymphedema Management

Lymphedema, a common side effect of cancer treatment, particularly in breast cancer survivors, involves swelling due to lymphatic system damage. Physical therapists trained in lymphedema management provide manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, and exercise programs to reduce swelling and improve limb function.

 Improvement of Cardiovascular Health

Cancer treatments can negatively affect cardiovascular health. Physical therapists develop cardiovascular conditioning programs tailored to the survivor’s needs, promoting heart health and overall endurance.

 Enhancement of Quality of Life

Through comprehensive rehabilitation programs, physical therapists help survivors improve their quality of life. This includes addressing issues related to balance, coordination, and overall physical fitness, which contribute to greater independence and better psychosocial well-being.

 Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)

CIPN can cause pain, tingling, and weakness in the hands and feet. Physical therapists provide strategies and exercises to manage symptoms, enhance safety, and prevent falls.

 Personalized Exercise Programs

Exercise is a key component of cancer rehabilitation. Physical therapists create personalized exercise regimens that consider the survivor’s medical history, type of cancer, treatment received, and current physical capabilities.

Pre-habilitation

Before cancer treatment begins, physical therapists can work with patients to improve their physical condition, which can lead to better outcomes post-treatment. This pre-habilitation approach helps patients withstand the rigors of cancer therapy and recover more quickly.

Physical therapy is integral to the multidisciplinary approach in cancer survivorship. It addresses both the immediate and long-term needs of survivors, helping them to regain and maintain optimal physical function and quality of life. Through personalized care, education, and support, physical therapists play a pivotal role in enhancing the overall well-being of cancer survivors.